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吊篮脚手架搭设的安全技术措施
Announcer:admin   Time: 2012-4-21

1.格遵守安全操作规程,不准违章作业或酒后作业。
2.正确使用劳动保护用品,高处作业系好安全带。
3.吊架内侧距建筑物为10—20cm,两个吊篮的间距不得大于20cm。
4.吊篮设单层、双层两种,每层高度不得大于2m,而宽度不大于1m。
5.悬挂吊篮的挑梁必须固定牢固,可用预埋锚固体与屋面构件固定,也可用配重压牢。但必须用脚手杆将挑梁连为整体,配重有固定的容器(砂袋、铁笼、箱子)承装。
6.吊篮的外侧和端部应设两道防护栏板,高度不少于1.5m并满挂围网或不低于18cm的挡脚板。
7.吊架必须与建筑物连接牢固不得摇晃,上下吊架要设固定通道。
8.悬挂吊篮的挑梁,其支点以内的长度和挑出长度之比应大于3。且挑梁应外高里低。
9.支撑脚上板的横向水平杆间距:当采用3cm厚木板时,不应大于50cm,跳板不得探头并锁牢。
10.吊篮与挑梁必须用钢丝绳连接,缠绕挑梁不得少于三圈,不得绑扣,必须用3个以上卡子固定。
11.每个吊篮必须备两根保险绳,每次升降后要将保险绳与吊篮固定牢固。
12.采用机具升降吊篮时,其使用机具(手搬葫芦、斤不落、吊车、铁扁担等)必须满足荷载要求并按说明进行操作。
13.使用中严格控制荷载,并随时清除吊篮内的杂物。
14.工作中发现不安全因素,可暂停作业,并立即上报。

中译英:
1 grid observe the rules for safe operation, no illegal operations or drunk operation.
2 the proper use of labor protection supplies, high operating fasten safety belt.
3 inner side of the hanger from the building for10 20cm, two baskets of distance not greater than 20cm.
4 single, double basket set two, the height of each layer is not more than2m, and the width is not more than 1m.
5 hanging basket cantilever beam must be fixed firmly, can be embedded anchor solid and roof components can also be pressed firmly fixed, counterweight. But must use the foot lever will pick of Liang Lian as a whole, weight is fixed to the container ( bag, cages, box ) for loading.
6 baskets of the lateral and end should be provided with two protective board, a height of not less than1.5m and hanging over a fence or not less than 18cm block feet.
7 hanger must be firmly connected with buildings shall not be shaken, upper and lower hanger to set fixed channel.
8 hanging basket cantilever beam, its pivot point within the length and trajectory length ratio should be greater than 3. And cantilever beam should be high in low.
9 support foot plate on the horizontal bar spacing: when using 3cm plank, should not be larger than50cm, springboard not probe and locking.
10 basket and cantilever beam must be connected with a wire rope winding, cantilever beam of no less than three rings, not tied to buckle, must use more than 3clips.
11 each of the barrel must be prepared two insurance rope, each lifting to the safety rope and the hanging basket is fixed firmly.
12 the equipment lifting cradle, the use of tools ( hand hoist, Jin does not fall, crane, iron pole etc. ) must meet the load requirements and follow the instructions.
13 the use of strict control of the load, and at any time to clear the sundries in the basket.
14 found in the work of safety factor, can be suspended operations, and report immediately.
(图/文http://www.chinaketong.cn)

 
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